Proxemics & Chronemics

Nonverbal communication is a very important factor in the small group process. Now when looking at nonverbal communication in a small group the book states that there are five aspects that we focus on. Out of those five aspects, proxemics and chronemics is what I want to highlight at this moment.           

            Proxemics is the study of how we use space to communicate. This can easily be seen taking place during a group meeting. During seating arrangements, the book states how you can see certain members are trying to communicate. For example, if two people are seating across from each other it can give off a somewhat competitive vibe between the two. Also when you are seating next to another person, this can communicate that you are trying to be cooperative. Sitting next or standing close to someone can also be a sign of similarity.

            Now chronemics is the study of the use of time in a small group. The way we use time is a very important aspect in interacting in small groups. An individual who takes too much of a groups time can be looked down upon in the group and may have their contributions discounted. While someone who is in an influential position in the group may get freedom in expectations for the use of time. (Harris & Sherblom)

            An example of proxemics being used in another culture is in India. Traditionally in India, public displays of affection are not proper and also generally they space between them and others are very valued. Chronemics can be seen in Japanese societies and also in the military.